Christmas, Puritans, and the ACLU

1 factor is specific, if the Pilgrims arrived in America nowadays, they would be singing on the identical sheet of music as the ACLU—and it wouldn’t be Silent Night.

The ACLU has taken the view that Christmas-related carols and plays are a threat to the separation of church and state. This is not new thinking. 4 hundred years ago the Pilgrims in New England felt the exact same. In the 1600′s, they banned all Christmas activity and December 25th became just yet another working day.

Blame It On The Tudors

When the Pilgrims settled in America, they left behind centuries of bloody religious wars in Europe. I was a fan of the Showtime series, The Tudors. It supplied juicy details on how Henry VIII threw out the Catholic Pope in England in 1532. He dissolved the monasteries so he could spot himself as head of the Anglican Church and marry Anne Bolyn. Upon Henry’s death, his daughter Mary killed most of the reformists—hence her name Bloody Mary—as she tried to reinstate Catholicism as the official church in England

When Oliver Cromwell and his Puritan army took more than England in 1645, they vowed to rid England of decadence, and as part of this effort, cancelled Christmas. The Elizabethans partied hard and the Holiday had turn into a bawdy, rowdy celebration, both inside the church on the streets. When the Pilgrims came to America in 1620, they were as orthodox in their Puritan beliefs as Cromwell. They wanted to worship in private, free from government regulation and censure. As a result, Christmas was not a holiday in early America. In truth, Congress was in session on December 25th, 1789, the very first Christmas under America’s new constitution.

December 25th—really?

So, why was December 25th chosen as the day to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ? The Bible provides us few clues, only that shepherds were staying out in the field overnight when Jesus was born (Luke 2:8), but the nights would have been very cold if he was born in December. Also, if the shepherds were watching their flocks, it implies a date in spring or summer when the sheep were foraging in the hills. In the winter, they were usually kept in shelters.

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Centuries before Jesus was born, ancient Rome celebrated the darkest days of winter. They rejoiced for the duration of the winter solstice, when the worst of the winter was behind them and they could look forward to longer days and far more sunlight. The winter solstice was a time of celebration: individuals took off function and went to lavish parties, played games, gave gifts, decorated their houses—you get the thought.

It’s suspected that the early Christians appropriated pagan festivals and traditions of the season as a way to stamp them out. The nativity was very first celebrated in 354 when Pope Liberius decided to add the birth of Jesus to the church calendar. The earliest English reference to December 25th as Christmas Day did not come until 1043.

Evolving Christmas Traditions

The tradition of St. Nicolas is a small less complicated to pinpoint. St. Nicolas was born in 280 in Asia Minor. He was a Christian priest who later became a bishop. He was a wealthy individual and traveled around the country giving gifts of money and other presents. A modest man, he didn’t want the youngsters to know where the gifts came from so he often dropped them off in the dead of night. By the end of the 1400′s, St. Nicolas was the third most beloved religious figure, soon after Jesus and the Virgin Mary.

By the middle of the 19th century, most Protestant churches in America had been celebrating Christmas a religious holiday. It did not grow to be a federal holiday, even so, until June 26, 1870 when President Ulysses S. Grant signed a bill into law.

Now, December 25th is at present celebrated two ways: one, as a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, and second, as a time of Santa Claus and presents. It has evolved, more than time, from a raucous carnival holiday into a family-centered day of peace and nostalgia. Numerous Christians, even so, see a trend evolving more than recent years that is diminishing the religious aspect of Christmas and producing it far more of a family members holiday. In truth, it is tough to locate Christmas cards anymore most of them are Holiday cards. Conservatives claim that the ACLU and others are “taking the Christ out of Christmas.”

Separation of Church and State

America was founded on the belief that religion was a private matter and that the government had no place in it. I think this still to be the best course of action.

If I any doubt about the cruelty and hatred that can be inflicted on my fellow human beings in the name of religion, I want go no further than the events of 9/11, the conflict in the Middle East, or those countries where strict Islamic law is enforced.

It is ironical that the Pilgrims left England since they wanted to pursue religious freedom, and in that quest, instilled a basic American value for the separation of church and state. And now, that identical basic value is threatening the way several Christians in this country celebrate one of the most holy of holidays.

How do you celebrate Christmas?